Topics / Mixing / Mastering

Mastering

Mastering is the final stage where the whole track is checked as one finished piece. Instead of focusing on one synth or one drum bus, you are listening to the overall translation, balance, and release-readiness of the mix.

That does not mean mastering can rescue a broken production. Most of the important work still happens in the composition, sound design, and mix.

What mastering usually tries to achieve

  • consistent tonal balance
  • controlled final peaks
  • appropriate loudness
  • reliable playback on different systems
  • a finished presentation for release

A useful way to think about it

Mastering is quality control plus light final shaping. If the mix already works, mastering can help it travel better. If the mix is confused, mastering often only makes the confusion louder.

So the healthiest mindset is not "make it loud at all costs." It is "make the finished track translate and hold together outside the project session."

Also matches: final master, mastering, premaster, master

Posts in this topic

Unveiling TEOTE by Voxango: An Overview and How I Use It
Tutorial Unveiling TEOTE by Voxango: An Overview and How I Use It

In this video, I showcased the TEOTE plug-in by Voxango and explained why I think it's useful. I showed how I use it to reduce and push frequencies on my drum bus and how you can change the profile and bands. I also explained the dynamic section, with the FX knob and Mastering button, as well as the low cut and high cut, room dip and boost threshold. Finally, I shared my experience using the plug-in on drums and the master bus, and why I think it is great for rougher estimations or matchings.

Using the DSEQ3 by TB Pro Audio to Enhance Your Audio Signal.
Tutorial Using the DSEQ3 by TB Pro Audio to Enhance Your Audio Signal.

In this video, I talk about the DSEQ3 by TB Pro Audio, a dynamic spectral equalizer. I explain how the pre-filter helps to filter out low frequencies, and how the analyzer catches what’s above the threshold line and reduces it with the compressor. I also explain how the selectivity works, as well as the slope and the over sampling. I demonstrate how this can be used in mastering, and how it can be used creatively for sound design. Finally, I recommend trying out the demo version available on the website.

Crest Factor Explained: Measure Compression in Mixing and Mastering
Tutorial Crest Factor Explained: Measure Compression in Mixing and Mastering

Learn what crest factor means in mixing and mastering, how to measure compression, and how to compare track dynamics more accurately.

Auto Level and Hard Clip for Bitwig
Tutorial Auto Level and Hard Clip for Bitwig

In this video, I provide updates to my Hard Clip and Auto Level presets, both of which are now available for free download with new features like LED clipping indicators and improved functionality. I've introduced options such as different clipping modes, band splitting, and a stereo link feature, while addressing phase shift issues and incorporating spectral-based solutions. Additionally, for the Auto Level preset, I added features such as an amount knob and stereo link, and I shared an experimental Auto Level Plus version for quick mastering solutions.

Elevate Mastering Limiter for Bitwig
Tutorial Elevate Mastering Limiter for Bitwig

In this video, I attempted to replicate the Newfangled Audio's Elevate plugin using Bitwig Studio by creating a similar mastering setup with a filter bank, compressor, and clipper. I utilized impulse responses for band splitting, which helped maintain CPU efficiency, and included modular options for compression and limiting to tailor the audio to personal taste. The project file is available for download in the description for viewers to try and provide feedback.

Gain Staging and Organizing a Music Project in Bitwig
Tutorial Gain Staging and Organizing a Music Project in Bitwig

In this video, I demonstrate my workflow for gain staging a track. I start by going to the settings and changing the default new track volume to 0dB. I then select all of the tracks and set them to 0dB in the inspector. I then group the tracks together into meaningful subgroups like drums, bass, and music. I then gain stage all of the tracks, starting with the kick, by using the peak limiter to bring the volume up to the ceiling of the threshold. I then apply different gain staging methods, like limiters and clippers, to the different subgroups. Finally, I bring all of the subgroups together into an "all" group, which is my master chain, and use a track reference track to compare my track to.

Making Ambient / Chill-Out in Bitwig Studio 6 Beta 12 from Scratch
Tutorial Making Ambient / Chill-Out in Bitwig Studio 6 Beta 12 from Scratch

In this video, I create a new track from scratch in Bitwig Studio 6 beta, showcasing the new automation improvements and demonstrating my workflow for building sounds, melodies, and drums step by step. I experiment with vocals, synths, and various effects to craft an atmospheric vibe, while balancing and mixing each element live as the track evolves. The project is left unfinished, focusing on creative exploration rather than perfection, and the session will be available for download on my Patreon.

DSEQ3 Remove Resonances and Balance your Mix
Tutorial DSEQ3 Remove Resonances and Balance your Mix

In this video, I discuss the EQ Three by TP Pro audio, emphasizing that it is often overlooked due to the lack of advertisements or sponsored videos. I demonstrate various ways to use the EQ, such as as a track spacer or a spectral gate. Additionally, I explain how it can be utilized as a "magic cue" or an analyzer for comparing frequency distributions between tracks.

Using Sonible's Smart EQ 3 to Improve Your Mixes
Tutorial Using Sonible's Smart EQ 3 to Improve Your Mixes

In this video, I showed what the new Smart EQ 3 plug-in from Sonible from Austria can do. I tested it out on my own track called Craft and went through how to use it for drums, bass, and the master. I showed how to apply different profiles and manual EQ, as well as how to use the grouping feature to make sure the tracks work well together. I also mentioned that Smart EQ 3 is aware of the context EQing and prioritizes certain things over others. Lastly, I suggested that users try out the trial version to get a feel for the plug-in, and if they like it, to purchase it.

Polarity-MD - Free 4-band OTT Multiband Compressor for all Systems
Tutorial Polarity-MD - Free 4-band OTT Multiband Compressor for all Systems

Polarity MD is a newly released, completely free multiband dynamics plugin featuring four-band OTT-style compression with both upward and downward compression, as well as clippers on each band and the input and output. Compatible with all major platforms and plugin formats, it has a user-friendly, web-based interface and is designed to make tracks louder and more controlled with minimal setup. The plugin is currently in beta, available for download, and the developer welcomes feedback and suggestions to improve its performance and features.

What Beginners Get Wrong in Music Production
Tutorial What Beginners Get Wrong in Music Production

Music production is best learned through hands-on experience, making mistakes, and developing your own taste, rather than relying on paid courses, tutorials, or expensive gear, which often give you the illusion of knowledge without real understanding. Focusing too much on harmony theory, mixing, mastering, or specific genres early on distracts from what matters most: regularly finishing tracks and learning from each attempt. Ultimately, the process should be about making music you enjoy, not seeking validation or following fixed rules, because true growth comes from persistence and personal exploration.

DSEQ3 vs Spectral Compressor vs Spectraft - Spectral Plugin Comparison
Tutorial DSEQ3 vs Spectral Compressor vs Spectraft - Spectral Plugin Comparison

Today I compared three spectral compressors, DSEQ3, Spectral Compressor, and Spectraft, explaining my preferences, typical use cases, and cautioning against overuse due to their potential to strip music of its character. I prefer DSEQ3 for its smart AI features, custom threshold curves, and affordability, but use Spectral Compressor mostly for spectral sidechaining and find Spectraft to be the most versatile, albeit pricey. Ultimately, I advise subtlety with these tools, emphasizing that a well-balanced mix done at the track level always sounds better than heavily processing the master.

Introducing Sonible's New Mini Plugins: Pure Verb, Pure Comp, and Pure Limit
Tutorial Introducing Sonible's New Mini Plugins: Pure Verb, Pure Comp, and Pure Limit

In this video, I talk about three new plugins by Sonoble that just came out today: Pure Verb, Pure Comp, and Pure Limit. These are smaller versions of their bigger plugins, which have fewer controls. These plugins are perfect for creative people who want to dial in a few parameters and move on. I demonstrate how to use each plugin and offer some tips along the way. These plugins are a great addition to any mixing or mastering workflow, especially for those who want to simplify the process. If you're interested, check out the links in the description to try them out for yourself.

Polarity MD - Multiband Dynamics Plugin Update
Tutorial Polarity MD - Multiband Dynamics Plugin Update

Polarity MD is a powerful, free multi-band dynamics plugin featuring four bands with downward and upward compressors, a clipper, and a range of global controls, now updated with oversampling, linear phase crossovers, normalization, and improved output matching features. This version offers expanded compatibility with various Linux distributions and enhancements like soloing bands, accessibility improvements, and resizable interface with saved window states. Users are invited to test the latest Beta 9, report bugs or requests, and enjoy a robust mastering tool without registration or cost.

Sound Design Deep Dive: Creating Complexity in Glitchop Music
Tutorial Sound Design Deep Dive: Creating Complexity in Glitchop Music

In this video, I discuss how I created a track for my YouTube shorts playlist. I start by explaining my mastering chain, including a glitch plug-in, DSEQ, and a multi-band limiter. Then I move on to discuss the drums, using a Transient Clicker preset and UltraFat to bring out the frequencies. I also use a Deep Blue Glitch, DSEQ and hard clip to add complexity. For the bass, I use a pattern of three notes and a quantizer, as well as a phase four. I also use a pitch map to create melody harmonics, a tool device for side-chaining, and a Poly-Grid to make a "scratch" sound. Finally, I discuss how this track is unfinished, and I use it to practice and learn new techniques.

MMatcher Match-EQ - Consistency & Safety in your Mixes
Tutorial MMatcher Match-EQ - Consistency & Safety in your Mixes

The Melda MMatcher EQ plugin is a powerful tool for achieving consistent frequency balance across tracks by allowing you to create and use custom reference curves, including separate processing for mid and side channels. It excels at quickly identifying mix issues and ensuring a uniform sound, especially when working with albums or EPs. The plugin can be applied not just on masters but also on individual buses like drums or bass, and you can create more reliable reference curves by averaging multiple tracks, with advanced features for fine-tuning and analyzing by stem if desired.

Bitwig Track From Scratch - Ambient / Downtempo - Dawless
Tutorial Bitwig Track From Scratch - Ambient / Downtempo - Dawless

In this video, I showed how to make a dance floor track out of an 8 bar loop. I began by listening to the track and removing some of the plug-ins and then creating an intro. I used some automation and randomization to make the most out of what I had, and then I added a lead melody and some drums and percussion. I also used some FX and modulation to emphasize the drop and add some variation to the track. Finally, I added a straight hi-hat to emphasize the speed.

XO Drum Machine and Clean Bass Sounds with Wave Tables in Bitwig
Tutorial XO Drum Machine and Clean Bass Sounds with Wave Tables in Bitwig

In the video, I demonstrated how to set up an XO preset in Bitwig Studio to avoid muting and unmuting the return channel. By muting the individual buses and leaving the master channel untouched, you can hear the preview of samples without any audio leakage. Additionally, I showed how to create a mono bass sound using the Serum wave table editor, removing the fundamental and replacing it with a stable mono sine wave, while still maintaining a stereo spread on top.